Reading: Argument, Tone and Purpose örnek soruları
Soru 1
The housing scheme was ____ designed to help first-time buyers, but in practice most of the new flats have been bought by investors.
- A)invariably
- B)scarcely
- C)ostensibly
- D)consequently
- E)inadvertently
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Doğru cevap: C
Ostensibly = görünüşte, sözde; açıklanan amaç ile gerçek sonuç arasındaki farkı vurgular ve "but in practice" ile uyumludur. "Inadvertently" (istemeden) "designed" ile çelişir; tasarım bilinçli bir eylemdir.
Soru 2
'There was a time when the arrival of the post was the highlight of the day. We would wait by the window, and a handwritten envelope could keep us happy until evening.'
The tone of this extract is best described as ____.
- A)nostalgic
- B)alarmed
- C)indignant
- D)sarcastic
- E)detached
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
"There was a time when..." ve geçmişteki küçük mutlulukları sevgiyle anma, özlem dolu (nostalgic) bir tonu gösterir. "Detached" (mesafeli, duygusuz) uymaz; metin duygu yüklüdür.
Soru 3
In which sentence does the writer most clearly signal doubt about what the director said?
- A)The director noted that the delay had been caused by bad weather.
- B)The director confirmed that the delay had been caused by bad weather.
- C)The director reported that the delay had been caused by bad weather.
- D)The director would have us believe that the delay was caused entirely by bad weather.
- E)The director explained that the delay had been caused by bad weather.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
"Would have us believe" kalıbı, yazarın söylenene inanmadığını ve açıklamayı şüpheli bulduğunu gösterir. "Confirmed" ise tersine, söylenenin doğru olduğunu ima eder.
Soru 4
Elif: How was the conference?
Murat: Well, the keynote speaker certainly knew how to fill ninety minutes.
What does Murat imply?
- A)The speaker finished much earlier than planned.
- B)The conference had to be cut short.
- C)The talk was impressively detailed and informative.
- D)He was not able to attend the keynote talk.
- E)The talk was too long and had little real content.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: E
"Knew how to fill ninety minutes" övgü gibi görünse de, konuşmacının süreyi içeriksiz doldurduğunu ima eden ironik bir yorumdur. "Impressively detailed" ifadeyi düz anlamıyla almaktır.
Soru 5
'Visitors are kindly reminded that the north footpath will be closed from 3 to 14 June while the bridge is repainted. A signed diversion via Mill Lane will be in place.'
What is the main purpose of this notice?
- A)to advertise a new walking route along Mill Lane
- B)to complain about the cost of repairing the footpath
- C)to apologise for poor maintenance and offer compensation
- D)to persuade visitors to volunteer to repaint the bridge
- E)to inform people about a temporary change and an alternative route
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: E
Duyuru yolun belirli tarihlerde kapanacağını ve işaretli bir alternatif güzergâh olacağını bildiriyor; amaç bilgilendirmektir. Mill Lane yalnızca geçici sapma yolu olarak anılıyor, bu yüzden "to advertise a new walking route" yanlıştır.
Soru 6
'Experts say the new diet "may help some people" lose weight, which is hardly the miracle cure promised in the advertisements.'
What is the writer suggesting?
- A)The experts are wrong about the effects of the diet.
- B)The experts recommend the diet for everyone without exception.
- C)The advertisements were far too cautious in their claims.
- D)The diet does not help anybody to lose any weight.
- E)The advertisements exaggerated the benefits of the diet.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: E
"Hardly the miracle cure promised" = vaat edilen mucize tedavi olmaktan çok uzak; yani reklamlar abartmış. "May help some people" ifadesi diyetin hiç kimseye yaramadığı yorumunu çürütür.
Soru 7
'Our new app has already been downloaded over a million times. Join the community today and see why everyone is talking about it!'
What is the main purpose of this text?
- A)to report a fall in the app's popularity
- B)to explain how the app was first developed
- C)to compare the app with its main competitors
- D)to persuade readers to download the app
- E)to warn readers about problems with the app
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
Emir kipi ("Join… today") ve "everyone is talking about it" gibi abartılı ifadeler ikna amaçlı reklam dilidir. Rakam vermek metni bilgilendirici yapmaz; asıl işlev satış/iknadır.
Soru 8
'Either we build the new motorway, or we accept that this region will never attract a single new business.'
What is the main weakness of this argument?
- A)It relies on a single personal anecdote.
- B)It attacks the character of the people who disagree.
- C)It presents only two possibilities when others clearly exist.
- D)It contradicts a claim made earlier in the same sentence.
- E)It quotes statistics without giving their source.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
Cümle yalnızca iki seçenek sunuyor (otoyol ya da hiç yatırım), başka yolları yok sayıyor: yanlış ikilem (false dilemma). Cümlede kişisel bir anekdot yok, bu yüzden "relies on a single personal anecdote" yanlıştır.
Soru 9
Selin: Did the client like our proposal?
Kaan: They thanked us for our time and said they'd 'keep it on file'.
What does Kaan imply?
- A)The client has lost the proposal document.
- B)The client has already decided to work with us again.
- C)The client wants to sign the contract immediately.
- D)The client asked for a cheaper version of it.
- E)The client is probably not going to accept the proposal.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: E
"Keep it on file" (dosyada tutarız) ve tırnak içinde aktarılması kibar bir ret anlamına gelir. Sözleşme imzalamak isteseler bunu açıkça söylerlerdi; "wants to sign immediately" yanlıştır.
Soru 10
'Only three places left! Early-bird prices end at midnight tonight, so book now before it's too late.'
What is the main technique used to persuade the reader?
- A)appealing to tradition
- B)comparing with competitors
- C)creating a sense of urgency
- D)quoting expert opinion
- E)presenting detailed statistics
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
"Only three places left", "end at midnight tonight", "before it's too late" okurda acele etme duygusu yaratır: "creating a sense of urgency". Metinde uzman görüşü ya da rakiplerle karşılaştırma yoktur.
Reading: Argument, Tone and Purpose testi çöz
Bu konudan havuzda 155 soru var: resimli, sesli, okuma ve diyalog soruları dahil.
Ücretsiz üye olarak kendi seviyene göre seçilen sorularla test çözebilir, yanlışlarını aralıklı tekrarla pekiştirebilirsin.
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