Advanced Passive Forms örnek soruları
Soru 1
Ömer wanted to leave the party early, and he managed to slip out without ____ by anyone.
- A)noticing
- B)been noticed
- C)to be noticed
- D)be noticed
- E)being noticed
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Doğru cevap: E
Edattan (without) sonra fiil -ing alır; edilgen hâli being + V3: "being noticed". "by anyone" edilgen gerektirir, bu yüzden "noticing" uymaz.
Soru 2
Choose the sentence closest in meaning to the one given.
"Experts believe that a merchant hid the coins around 1,500 years ago."
- A)A merchant is believed to have been hidden by the coins around 1,500 years ago.
- B)The coins believe to have been hidden by a merchant around 1,500 years ago.
- C)The coins are believed to be hidden by a merchant around 1,500 years ago.
- D)The coins are believed to have been hidden by a merchant around 1,500 years ago.
- E)The coins were believed to hide by a merchant around 1,500 years ago.
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Doğru cevap: D
İnanç şimdi (believe → are believed), saklanma geçmişte olduğu için edilgen perfect infinitive gerekir: "are believed to have been hidden". "to be hidden" saklanmayı şimdiye taşır ve "1,500 years ago" ile uyuşmaz.
Soru 3
The winners of the photography competition ____ on the website tomorrow at noon.
- A)have announced
- B)announced
- C)will be announced
- D)will announce
- E)are announcing
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Doğru cevap: C
Kazananlar duyurmuyor, duyuruluyor: gelecek zaman edilgen "will be announced". "will announce" etken çatıdır; özne eylemi yapan kişi olurdu.
Soru 4
The castle ____ several times over the centuries, which explains its unusual mixture of styles.
- A)knows to have been rebuilt
- B)is known to have been rebuilt
- C)is known having rebuilt
- D)is known to be rebuilding
- E)is known to rebuild
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Doğru cevap: B
Bilinen geçmiş bir olay: özne + is known + to have been + V3, yani "is known to have been rebuilt". "is known to rebuild" hem etken hem de zaman olarak yanlıştır.
Soru 5
Our boiler was making a strange noise, so we ____ by a technician yesterday.
- A)it had checked
- B)had checked it
- C)were checked it
- D)have it checked
- E)had it checked
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Doğru cevap: E
İşi başkasına yaptırmak "have + nesne + V3" ile anlatılır: "had it checked" (kombiyi kontrol ettirdik). "had checked it" past perfect etken yapıdır ve "by a technician" ile anlamsızdır; "have it checked" ise "yesterday" ile uyuşmaz.
Soru 6
The results of the customer survey ____ at the moment, so we can't share them with the sales team yet.
- A)are analysing
- B)have analysed
- C)were analysed
- D)are analysed
- E)are being analysed
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Doğru cevap: E
Anket sonuçları analiz edilen nesnedir ve iş şu anda sürmektedir ("at the moment"): present continuous passive "are being analysed". "are analysing" etken yapıdır; sonuçlar kendi kendini analiz etmez.
Soru 7
Experts believe that the leak started in the basement several weeks ago.
Which sentence is closest in meaning?
- A)The leak believes to have started in the basement several weeks ago.
- B)The leak was believed starting in the basement several weeks ago.
- C)The leak is believed to have started in the basement several weeks ago.
- D)The leak is believed to start in the basement several weeks ago.
- E)Experts are believed that the leak started in the basement several weeks ago.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
İnanma şimdi, sızıntı geçmişte olduğu için kişisel edilgen yapıda perfect mastar kullanılır: "is believed to have started". "is believed to start" eylemi şimdiye/geleceğe taşır ve "several weeks ago" ile çelişir.
Soru 8
"The delay could have been avoided."
What does this sentence mean?
- A)There was no delay because someone prevented it.
- B)There was a delay, although it was possible to prevent it.
- C)Someone will try to avoid a delay next time.
- D)The delay is certain to happen again.
- E)It was impossible to prevent the delay.
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Doğru cevap: B
could have been + V3 geçmişte mümkün olup yapılmamış bir şeyi anlatır: gecikme yaşandı ama önlenebilirdi. "It was impossible to prevent the delay" tam tersidir.
Soru 9
Oya: Is the conference dinner still on tonight?
Emir: Apparently not. It's been called off, and we've been told it'll be rescheduled for next month.
What does Emir mean?
- A)Emir has decided not to go to tonight's dinner.
- B)The dinner already took place last month instead.
- C)The dinner will take place tonight but in a different place.
- D)Emir phoned the organisers and cancelled the dinner himself.
- E)Tonight's dinner has been cancelled, and a new date is planned.
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Doğru cevap: E
"has been called off" iptal edildi, "will be rescheduled for next month" gelecek aya yeni tarih verilecek demektir. Edilgen yapı iptali kimin yaptığını söylemez; "Emir ... cancelled the dinner himself" bu yüzden yanlıştır.
Soru 10
"Ece had her laptop screen replaced last week."
What does this sentence mean?
- A)Someone else replaced Ece's laptop screen for her.
- B)Ece replaced someone else's laptop screen last week.
- C)Ece still needs to get her laptop screen replaced.
- D)Ece's laptop screen was replaced before she bought it.
- E)Ece replaced the screen of her laptop herself.
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Doğru cevap: A
"have something done" işin başkasına yaptırıldığını gösterir: ekranı bir başkası değiştirdi. Sık hata: bu yapıyı past perfect sanıp "Ece replaced the screen ... herself" anlamı çıkarmak.
Advanced Passive Forms testi çöz
Bu konudan havuzda 145 soru var: resimli, sesli, okuma ve diyalog soruları dahil.
Ücretsiz üye olarak kendi seviyene göre seçilen sorularla test çözebilir, yanlışlarını aralıklı tekrarla pekiştirebilirsin.
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