Anlamca En Yakın Cümle örnek soruları
Soru 1
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
It was only after the customer complaints were made public that the company finally began to take the problem seriously.
- A)The customer complaints were made public because the company had always taken the problem seriously.
- B)The company did not take the problem seriously until the customer complaints had been made public.
- C)The company took the problem seriously, although the customer complaints were never made public.
- D)Even after the customer complaints were made public, the company refused to take the problem seriously.
- E)The company took the problem seriously as soon as customers began to complain privately.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: B
"It was only after X that Y" = Y ancak X'ten sonra oldu; şikâyetler kamuoyuna açıklanana kadar şirket sorunu ciddiye almadı (not ... until). "Even after the customer complaints were made public, the company refused to take the problem seriously." şirketin sonunda sorunu ciddiye almaya başladığı bilgisiyle çelişir.
Soru 2
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Unless the observatory receives additional funding, its largest telescope will have to be shut down next year.
- A)If the observatory receives additional funding, its largest telescope will have to be shut down next year.
- B)The observatory's largest telescope was shut down last year because its funding had been cut.
- C)The observatory will receive additional funding next year so that its largest telescope can be shut down.
- D)The observatory's largest telescope will be closed next year if no extra funding is provided.
- E)Even if the observatory receives additional funding, its largest telescope will be closed next year.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
"Unless" = -medikçe; ek fon gelmezse teleskop gelecek yıl kapatılacak, yani "if no extra funding is provided". "Even if the observatory receives additional funding..." yanlıştır: kaynakta fon gelirse kapanmanın önleneceği anlamı vardır, "even if" bunu ortadan kaldırır.
Soru 3
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Without the seeds that farmers had quietly saved over generations, the scientists would have had no resistant varieties to work with.
- A)If farmers start saving seeds now, scientists may have resistant varieties to work with in the future.
- B)Farmers saved seeds over generations because the scientists had asked them to look for resistant varieties.
- C)It was only because farmers had kept seeds over many generations that the scientists had resistant varieties available to them.
- D)The scientists provided farmers with resistant seeds so that they would not need to save their own.
- E)Although farmers had saved seeds for generations, none of them proved resistant enough for the scientists.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
"Without ..., would have had no ..." geçmişe ait bir varsayımdır: çiftçilerin sakladığı tohumlar olmasaydı bilim insanlarının dirençli çeşidi olmazdı; yani dirençli çeşitlere ancak bu tohumlar sayesinde sahip oldular. "If farmers start saving seeds now..." olayı geleceğe taşır; "Although farmers had saved seeds..., none of them proved resistant" ise dirençli çeşit bulunmadığını söyleyerek anlamı tersine çevirir.
Soru 4
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
The sale was not as successful as the store had hoped, as many customers were put off by the long queues.
- A)The sale would have been more successful if the store had advertised it more widely.
- B)The store had hoped that the long queues would discourage customers from attending the sale.
- C)Although the queues were long, the sale was as successful as the store had hoped.
- D)Since many customers were discouraged by the long queues, the sale proved less successful than the store had hoped.
- E)Many customers joined the long queues because the sale was more successful than the store had hoped.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
"put off" = caydırmak (discourage); uzun kuyruklar müşterileri caydırdığı için indirim beklenenden az başarılı oldu. "Although the queues were long, the sale was as successful as the store had hoped." başarının beklentiyi karşıladığını söyleyerek asıl cümleyle çelişir.
Soru 5
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Hardly had the workers returned to their jobs when the management announced a fresh round of redundancies.
- A)The workers refused to return to their jobs until the management had cancelled the planned redundancies.
- B)Long before the workers returned to their jobs, the management had already announced more redundancies.
- C)The management announced new redundancies almost immediately after the workers had gone back to work.
- D)The workers returned to their jobs because the management promised that there would be no more redundancies.
- E)The management hardly ever announces redundancies while the workers are on strike.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
"Hardly had ... when ..." = ... yapar yapmaz; işçiler işe döner dönmez yönetim yeni işten çıkarmalar açıkladı. "Long before the workers returned to their jobs, the management had already announced more redundancies" sıralamayı tersine çevirir.
Soru 6
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Patients who take an active part in decisions about their treatment, rather than simply following their doctor's instructions, tend to stick to that treatment more closely over the following months.
- A)Taking part in treatment decisions helps patients to stick to their treatment only when it is combined with strict instructions from their doctor every month.
- B)Over the following months, patients usually follow their treatment more faithfully when they help to decide on it instead of just doing what their doctor tells them.
- C)Patients who follow their treatment closely tend to be invited by their doctors to take a more active part in later decisions about their care.
- D)Patients who take part in decisions about their treatment rarely have enough confidence left to follow their doctor's instructions in the following months.
- E)Patients follow their treatment more closely over the following months when they simply obey their doctor's instructions instead of taking part in decisions.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: B
Verilen cümle: yalnızca doktorun talimatlarına uymak yerine tedavi kararlarına etkin biçimde katılan hastalar, sonraki aylarda tedaviye daha sıkı bağlı kalma eğilimindedir. "Taking part in treatment decisions helps patients to stick to their treatment only when it is combined with strict instructions from their doctor every month." yanlıştır: etkiyi sıkı talimat koşuluna bağlar; oysa cümle karara katılımı talimatlara uymanın yerine (rather than) koyar.
Soru 7
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Hardly any of the employees who received the fake email reported it to the IT department, even though most of them had recently completed a security course.
- A)The IT department sent a fake email to employees in order to find out whether they had completed the security course.
- B)Few employees received the fake email, but those who did reported it to the IT department immediately.
- C)Although the majority of the staff had recently taken a security course, very few of those who were sent the fake email informed the IT department about it.
- D)Because only a few employees had completed the security course, hardly any of them recognised the fake email.
- E)Most employees reported the fake email to the IT department, since they had recently completed a security course.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
"Hardly any ... reported" (neredeyse hiçbiri bildirmedi) ve "even though most of them had recently completed" (çoğu yakın zamanda kursu bitirmiş olmasına rağmen) doğru seçenekte "very few ... informed" ve "Although the majority..." ile korunur. "Because only a few employees had completed the security course..." yanlıştır: verilen cümlede çalışanların çoğu kursu tamamlamıştır.
Soru 8
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Hardly any of the investors who attended the presentation were willing to commit money before seeing the company's sales figures.
- A)Almost none of the investors at the presentation were prepared to invest before they had seen the company's sales figures.
- B)Most of the investors at the presentation agreed to invest even though they had not seen the sales figures.
- C)Only after the presentation did the company decide to show its sales figures to the investors.
- D)The investors who attended the presentation refused to look at the company's sales figures.
- E)A few investors left the presentation early because the company's sales figures were disappointing.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
"Hardly any" = neredeyse hiçbiri; satış rakamlarını görmeden para bağlamaya istekli yatırımcı neredeyse yoktu. "Most of the investors ... agreed to invest even though they had not seen the sales figures." anlamı tersine çevirir.
Soru 9
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Hardly any of the visitors noticed that the staircase had been rebuilt using modern materials.
- A)Almost none of the visitors realised that modern materials had been used to rebuild the staircase.
- B)Hardly anyone noticed the staircase, which will be rebuilt using modern materials.
- C)Few visitors were allowed to use the staircase after it had been rebuilt with modern materials.
- D)Most of the visitors noticed at once that the staircase had been rebuilt using modern materials.
- E)The visitors hardly ever used the staircase because it had been rebuilt using modern materials.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
"Hardly any of the visitors noticed" = ziyaretçilerin neredeyse hiçbiri fark etmedi; doğru cümle bunu "Almost none … realised" ile verir. "Most of the visitors noticed at once…" niceleyiciyi tersine çevirir.
Soru 10
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Hardly had the bridge opened when engineers noticed cracks in the road surface near one of its supports.
- A)The bridge was opened only after engineers had repaired the cracks near one of its supports.
- B)Engineers rarely notice cracks in the road surface of a bridge until several years after it opens.
- C)The bridge remained closed because engineers had noticed cracks near one of its supports.
- D)Engineers noticed cracks in the road surface near one of the bridge's supports almost immediately after it opened.
- E)Engineers had noticed cracks in the road surface near one of the supports long before the bridge opened.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
"Hardly had ... when" = -ir -irmez; çatlaklar köprü açılır açılmaz fark edilmiştir. "Engineers had noticed cracks ... long before the bridge opened." zaman sırasını tersine çevirir.
Anlamca En Yakın Cümle testi çöz
Bu konudan havuzda 120 soru var: resimli, sesli, okuma ve diyalog soruları dahil.
Ücretsiz üye olarak kendi seviyene göre seçilen sorularla test çözebilir, yanlışlarını aralıklı tekrarla pekiştirebilirsin.
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