Çeviri (Türkçe-İngilizce) örnek soruları
Soru 1
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Kentlerde yağmur suyunun büyük bölümü toprağa sızamadığından, beton ve asfalt yüzeylerden hızla akarak drenaj sistemlerinin kısa sürede dolmasına yol açabilir.
- A)Since some rainwater in cities cannot soak into the ground, it will always run off from concrete and asphalt surfaces and cause drainage systems to overflow every year.
- B)Although most rainwater in cities soaks into the ground, it may run off quickly from concrete and asphalt surfaces and cause drainage systems to fill up within a short time.
- C)Since most rainwater in cities cannot soak into the ground, it flows slowly over concrete and asphalt surfaces and rarely causes drainage systems to fill up.
- D)Since drainage systems in cities fill up within a short time, most rainwater runs off concrete and asphalt surfaces instead of evaporating into the air.
- E)Since most rainwater in cities cannot soak into the ground, it may run off quickly from concrete and asphalt surfaces and cause drainage systems to fill up within a short time.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: E
"-dığından" = since (neden); "büyük bölümü" = most; "yol açabilir" = may cause; "kısa sürede" = within a short time. "Since drainage systems in cities fill up within a short time, ..." neden–sonuç ilişkisini tersine çevirir: Türkçede drenajın dolması sızamamanın sonucudur, nedeni değil.
Soru 2
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Metal parçaların dayanımı, kullanım ömürleri boyunca defalarca yüklenip boşaltıldıkça malzemede oluşan mikroskobik çatlaklar nedeniyle yavaş yavaş azalır.
- A)The strength of metal parts decreases gradually because of the microscopic cracks that form in the material as the parts are repeatedly loaded and unloaded over their working lives.
- B)The strength of metal parts increases gradually because the microscopic cracks in the material close up completely each time the parts are loaded and unloaded over their working lives.
- C)Microscopic cracks form in metal parts only after their strength has already decreased through being loaded and unloaded repeatedly.
- D)Although metal parts are repeatedly loaded and unloaded over their working lives, their strength does not decrease at all, as no microscopic cracks form in the material.
- E)The strength of metal parts decreases suddenly when they are loaded for the first time, since no microscopic cracks form in the material afterwards.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
"yavaş yavaş azalır" = decreases gradually; "...oluşan mikroskobik çatlaklar nedeniyle" = because of the microscopic cracks that form; "yüklenip boşaltıldıkça" = as the parts are repeatedly loaded and unloaded. "Microscopic cracks form in metal parts only after their strength has already decreased" yanlıştır: neden ile sonucun yerini değiştirir.
Soru 3
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Araştırmalar, haberlerin sunuluş biçiminin, insanların bir konu hakkındaki görüşlerini olayların kendisi kadar etkileyebileceğini göstermektedir.
- A)Research shows that the way news is presented influences people's opinions on an issue far less than the events themselves.
- B)Research shows that people's opinions on an issue determine the way news is presented more than the events themselves.
- C)Research shows that the way news is presented can influence people's opinions on an issue as much as the events themselves.
- D)Research has failed to show that the way news is presented can influence people's opinions on an issue at all.
- E)Research shows that the events themselves, rather than the way news is presented, can influence people's opinions on an issue.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
"sunuluş biçimi" = the way news is presented, "olayların kendisi kadar" = as much as the events themselves, "etkileyebileceğini" = can influence. "...far less than the events themselves" eşitlik karşılaştırmasını 'çok daha az' olarak değiştirir.
Soru 4
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Aşı tereddüdü, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından 2019 yılında küresel sağlığa yönelik on tehditten biri olarak tanımlanmış olup bu durumun nedenleri ülkeden ülkeye büyük farklılık göstermektedir.
- A)Vaccine hesitancy was identified by the World Health Organization in 2019 as one of ten threats to global health, although its causes are much the same in every country.
- B)Vaccine hesitancy was identified by the World Health Organization in 2019 as one of ten threats to global health, and its causes vary greatly from country to country.
- C)The World Health Organization announced in 2019 that vaccine hesitancy was no longer one of the ten threats to global health, as its causes vary greatly between countries.
- D)Vaccine hesitancy was identified by the World Health Organization in 2019 as the greatest threat to global health, and its causes vary greatly from country to country.
- E)Vaccine hesitancy, whose causes vary greatly from country to country, will be identified by the World Health Organization as one of ten threats to global health.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: B
"on tehditten biri" = one of ten threats, "tanımlanmış" = was identified, "ülkeden ülkeye büyük farklılık göstermektedir" = vary greatly from country to country. "...as the greatest threat to global health..." yanlıştır: 'en büyük tehdit' ifadesi kaynaktaki 'on tehditten biri' anlamını değiştirir.
Soru 5
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Pek çok ülkede kadınlara oy hakkı ancak Birinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra tanınmıştır.
- A)In many countries, women refused to vote until the First World War had ended.
- B)In many countries, women were granted the right to vote only after the First World War.
- C)In many countries, women lost the right to vote after the First World War.
- D)In many countries, women had been granted the right to vote long before the First World War.
- E)In a few countries, women were granted the right to vote only after the Second World War.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: B
"pek çok ülkede" = in many countries, "oy hakkı tanınmıştır" = were granted the right to vote, "ancak ... sonra" = only after. "In a few countries ... after the Second World War" yanlıştır: hem niceleyici ("a few") hem de savaş değiştirilmiştir.
Soru 6
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Kentlerin çevresine kurulan banliyöler, özellikle İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra otomobil sahipliğinin yaygınlaşmasıyla hızla büyüdü.
- A)As suburbs built around cities grew rapidly after the Second World War, car ownership became less common.
- B)Suburbs built around cities grew rapidly, particularly after the Second World War, as car ownership became widespread.
- C)Suburbs built around cities grew slowly after the Second World War, even though car ownership became widespread.
- D)Suburbs built around cities grew rapidly before the Second World War, although car ownership was still rare.
- E)Suburbs built around cities shrank after the Second World War because car ownership became widespread.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: B
"özellikle İkinci Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra" = particularly after the Second World War, "otomobil sahipliğinin yaygınlaşmasıyla" = as car ownership became widespread, "hızla büyüdü" = grew rapidly. "...grew slowly ... even though..." hem büyüme hızını hem de ilişkiyi (karşıtlık) değiştirir.
Soru 7
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Yapılan araştırmalar, işlerinde özerkliğe sahip olan çalışanların, sıkı denetim altında çalışanlara kıyasla daha yüksek iş doyumu bildirdiğini göstermektedir.
- A)Research has failed to show whether employees who have autonomy in their jobs are more satisfied than those under close supervision.
- B)Research shows that employees who have autonomy in their jobs work longer hours than those who work under close supervision.
- C)Research shows that employees who have autonomy in their jobs report higher job satisfaction than those who work under close supervision.
- D)Research shows that employees who report higher job satisfaction are usually given more autonomy in their jobs by their supervisors.
- E)Research shows that employees who work under close supervision report higher job satisfaction than those who have autonomy in their jobs.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
"özerkliğe sahip olan çalışanlar" = employees who have autonomy, "sıkı denetim altında çalışanlara kıyasla" = than those who work under close supervision, "daha yüksek iş doyumu bildirdiğini" = report higher job satisfaction. "...employees who work under close supervision report higher job satisfaction..." karşılaştırmayı tersine çevirir.
Soru 8
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Okyanus akıntıları, ısıyı ekvatordan kutuplara doğru taşıyarak dünya ikliminin düzenlenmesinde önemli bir rol oynar.
- A)Ocean currents play an important role in regulating the Earth's climate by carrying heat from the poles towards the equator.
- B)Because the Earth's climate is regulated mainly by the atmosphere, ocean currents no longer carry heat from the equator towards the poles.
- C)Ocean currents play only a minor role in regulating the Earth's climate, although they carry heat from the equator towards the poles.
- D)Ocean currents will play an important role in regulating the Earth's climate if they begin to carry heat from the equator towards the poles.
- E)Ocean currents play an important role in regulating the Earth's climate by carrying heat from the equator towards the poles.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: E
"ısıyı ekvatordan kutuplara doğru taşıyarak" = by carrying heat from the equator towards the poles; "önemli bir rol oynar" = play an important role. "...from the poles towards the equator" yalnızca taşıma yönünü tersine çevirerek kaynaktan ayrılır.
Soru 9
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Epidemiyologlar, bir hastalığın ne kadar hızlı yayıldığını tahmin etmek için yalnızca vaka sayısını değil, test edilen kişi sayısını da dikkate almak zorundadır.
- A)Epidemiologists have to take into account not only the number of cases but also the number of people tested in order to estimate how fast a disease is spreading.
- B)Epidemiologists only need to take into account the number of cases in order to estimate how fast a disease is spreading.
- C)Epidemiologists did not have to take into account the number of people tested, since the number of cases was enough to estimate how fast the disease had spread.
- D)Epidemiologists take into account the number of people tested rather than the number of cases when estimating how many people have died of a disease.
- E)In order to slow the spread of a disease, epidemiologists have to increase not only the number of people tested but also the number of cases.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
"yalnızca ... değil, ... da" = not only ... but also; "dikkate almak zorundadır" = have to take into account; "tahmin etmek için" = in order to estimate. "Epidemiologists only need to take into account the number of cases..." yanlıştır: test edilen kişi sayısı ögesini atlar ve anlamı tersine çevirir.
Soru 10
Verilen Türkçe cümleye anlamca en yakın İngilizce cümleyi bulunuz.
Eğitime yapılan kamu harcamalarının ekonomik büyümeyi ne ölçüde etkilediği, harcamanın miktarından çok nasıl kullanıldığına bağlı gibi görünmektedir.
- A)The extent to which public spending on education affects economic growth seems to depend on how much is spent rather than on how the money is used.
- B)Public spending on education affects economic growth to a great extent, regardless of how the money is used or how much is spent.
- C)The extent to which economic growth affects public spending on education seems to depend on how the money is used rather than on how much is spent.
- D)The extent to which public spending on education affects economic growth has been shown to depend equally on how much is spent and how it is used.
- E)The extent to which public spending on education affects economic growth seems to depend on how the money is used rather than on how much is spent.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: E
"ne ölçüde etkilediği" = the extent to which ... affects, "miktarından çok nasıl kullanıldığına" = on how the money is used rather than on how much is spent, "gibi görünmektedir" = seems to. "...depend on how much is spent rather than on how the money is used" yanlıştır: karşılaştırmanın yönü tersine çevrilmiştir.
Çeviri (Türkçe-İngilizce) testi çöz
Bu konudan havuzda 198 soru var: resimli, sesli, okuma ve diyalog soruları dahil.
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