Anlamca En Yakın Cümle örnek soruları
Soru 1
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
A desert mirage is not a hallucination but a real optical effect: light bends as it passes through layers of air at different temperatures, so the image can even be photographed.
- A)Desert mirages are real optical effects, but they occur only when the air is the same temperature at every height.
- B)Desert mirages are caused by tired travellers imagining water, although cameras sometimes record them as well.
- C)Because a desert mirage exists only in the mind of the observer, it cannot be captured in a photograph.
- D)A desert mirage can be photographed because it results from light bending through air layers of varying temperature, not from the mind.
- E)Light passing through layers of air at the same temperature produces desert mirages, which are a kind of hallucination.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
Verilen cümle: çöl serabı bir sanrı değil, ışığın farklı sıcaklıktaki hava katmanlarından geçerken kırılmasıyla oluşan gerçek bir optik olaydır, bu yüzden fotoğrafı bile çekilebilir; doğru cümle nedeni ve sonucu korur. "it cannot be captured in a photograph" diyen cümle serabı yalnızca zihinsel sayarak anlamı tersine çevirir; "the same temperature at every height" diyen cümle ise nedeni bozar.
Soru 2
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Camels can go for days without drinking, not because they store water in their humps, as is often believed, but because their bodies lose very little water.
- A)Camels store fat rather than water in their humps, which is why they must drink every day.
- B)As many people believe, camels can survive for days without drinking thanks to the water stored in their humps.
- C)Although camels lose very little water, they cannot go for more than a day without drinking.
- D)Contrary to a common belief, camels do not keep water in their humps; they can manage for days without drinking because they lose very little water.
- E)Camels lose a great deal of water through their humps, so they need to drink several times a day.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
Verilen cümle yaygın inanışın aksine develerin hörgüçlerinde su depolamadığını, günlerce susuz kalabilmelerinin vücutlarının çok az su kaybetmesinden kaynaklandığını söyler. "As many people believe, … thanks to the water stored in their humps" tam da cümlenin çürüttüğü inanışı doğruymuş gibi sunar.
Soru 3
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
However dry the land around Petra was, the Nabataeans managed to collect enough rainwater to supply a large city.
- A)The Nabataeans built a large city at Petra because the land around it received plenty of rain.
- B)No matter how much rainwater the Nabataeans collected, it was never enough for such a large city.
- C)Because the land around Petra was so dry, the Nabataeans were unable to supply a large city with water.
- D)The land around Petra was so dry that the Nabataeans had to bring water from distant rivers.
- E)Although the land around Petra was extremely dry, the Nabataeans collected enough rainwater for a large city.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: E
"However dry ... was" = ne kadar kurak olursa olsun; toprak çok kurak olmasına rağmen Nebatiler büyük bir kente yetecek yağmur suyu toplamayı başardı, bu zıtlık "Although ... extremely dry" ile korunur. "No matter how much rainwater ... it was never enough" de "ne kadar ... olursa olsun" yapısını kullanır ama başarıyı başarısızlığa çevirir.
Soru 4
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Many mountain glaciers have been shrinking for decades, and scientists warn that some of them could disappear completely within the next thirty years.
- A)Scientists caution that certain mountain glaciers, which have been retreating for several decades, might vanish entirely in the coming thirty years.
- B)Many mountain glaciers have been growing for decades, but scientists warn that some of them could start to shrink within the next thirty years.
- C)Scientists are certain that every mountain glacier will disappear within the next thirty years, although few have shrunk so far.
- D)Some mountain glaciers began shrinking only recently, and scientists expect them to recover completely within the next thirty years.
- E)All mountain glaciers have disappeared completely over the past thirty years, as scientists had warned decades ago.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
Asıl cümle: birçok buzul on yıllardır küçülüyor ve bazıları önümüzdeki otuz yılda tamamen yok OLABİLİR; doğru cümle "might vanish entirely in the coming thirty years" ile olasılığı korur. "Scientists are certain that every mountain glacier will disappear..." hem kesinliği hem niceleyiciyi (some → every) değiştirir.
Soru 5
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
It is not earthquakes themselves but poorly constructed buildings that cause most of the deaths in major earthquakes.
- A)Most of the people who die in major earthquakes are killed by badly built structures rather than by the shaking itself.
- B)If buildings were constructed more carefully, earthquakes would no longer occur in populated areas.
- C)Poorly constructed buildings cause a few deaths, but most victims of major earthquakes die because of the shaking itself.
- D)Even well-constructed buildings are responsible for most of the deaths in major earthquakes.
- E)Major earthquakes kill more people than any other natural disaster, whether buildings are well built or not.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
Verilen cümle: büyük depremlerdeki ölümlerin çoğuna depremin kendisi değil, kötü inşa edilmiş binalar yol açar. "Poorly constructed buildings cause a few deaths, but most victims ... die because of the shaking itself." bu ilişkiyi tersine çevirir.
Soru 6
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
The Fresnel lens, made of thin concentric rings of glass, allowed lighthouses to send their beams much farther while using far less glass than a solid lens of similar power.
- A)Lighthouses that used solid lenses could send their beams farther than those fitted with Fresnel lenses, although they needed less glass.
- B)Because the Fresnel lens was so heavy, lighthouses could only use it if their towers had first been specially strengthened.
- C)The Fresnel lens used as much glass as a solid lens, but its beam could not be seen from nearly as far away.
- D)Built from thin rings of glass, the Fresnel lens let lighthouses project light much further with less glass than a comparable solid lens.
- E)The Fresnel lens was made of thick rings of glass, so lighthouses that used it needed far more glass than they had before.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
Verilen cümleye göre ince, iç içe cam halkalardan yapılan Fresnel merceği, deniz fenerlerinin benzer güçteki dolu bir mercekten çok daha az cam kullanarak ışığı çok daha uzağa göndermesini sağlamıştır; doğru cümle hem menzil artışını hem de cam tasarrufunu korur. "The Fresnel lens used as much glass as a solid lens, but its beam could not be seen from nearly as far away." camın aynı olduğunu ve ışığın daha kısa mesafeden görüldüğünü söyleyerek iki bilgiyi de tersine çevirir.
Soru 7
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
For several low-income countries, the money sent home by citizens working abroad now exceeds the total amount of foreign aid they receive.
- A)In some poorer countries, funds sent back by citizens employed overseas now outweigh all the foreign aid received.
- B)In several low-income countries, foreign aid has declined because citizens working abroad send so much money home.
- C)Citizens of several low-income countries work abroad because foreign aid to their home countries has been cut.
- D)Several low-income countries receive more in foreign aid than their citizens working abroad send home.
- E)Money sent home by citizens working abroad and foreign aid are roughly equal in several low-income countries.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
Verilen cümle: bazı düşük gelirli ülkelerde yurt dışında çalışan vatandaşların ülkelerine gönderdiği para artık aldıkları toplam dış yardımı aşmaktadır; doğru cümle bu karşılaştırmayı korur. "receive more in foreign aid than their citizens working abroad send home" diyen cümle karşılaştırmayı tersine çevirir; "foreign aid has declined because" diyen cümle ise olmayan bir neden-sonuç kurar.
Soru 8
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
Some migratory birds can fly for several days without landing, relying on fat reserves they build up in the weeks before their journey begins.
- A)Some migratory birds must land every few hours during their journey, because they cannot build up enough fat reserves beforehand.
- B)Certain migratory birds are able to stay in the air for days at a time, depending on the fat they store during the weeks preceding their migration.
- C)Some migratory birds lose most of their fat reserves in the weeks before their journey begins, so they fly for only a few hours at a time.
- D)All migratory birds fly for several days without landing, and they build up fat reserves only after their journey has ended.
- E)Some migratory birds can fly for several days without landing because they eat continuously while flying rather than relying on fat reserves.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: B
Asıl cümle: bazı göçmen kuşlar, yolculuktan önceki haftalarda biriktirdikleri yağ depolarına dayanarak günlerce konmadan uçabilir; doğru cümle aynı anlamı verir. "...because they eat continuously while flying rather than relying on fat reserves" günlerce uçmayı korur ama nedeni değiştirir.
Soru 9
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
It was not until the rocket had reached a safe altitude that the passengers were permitted to leave their seats.
- A)The passengers were allowed to get out of their seats only once the rocket had reached a safe altitude.
- B)The passengers were required to stay in their seats even after the rocket had reached a safe altitude.
- C)Once the passengers had left their seats, the rocket was able to climb to a safe altitude.
- D)The rocket could not reach a safe altitude until all the passengers had returned to their seats.
- E)The passengers left their seats before the rocket had reached a safe altitude, although this was not permitted.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
"It was not until ... that ..." = ancak ... -dikten sonra; yolcular ancak roket güvenli irtifaya ulaştıktan sonra koltuklarından kalkabilmiştir. "The passengers were required to stay in their seats even after ..." yanlıştır: güvenli irtifadan sonra da koltukta kalma zorunluluğu verilen cümleyle çelişir.
Soru 10
Verilen cümleye anlamca en yakın cümleyi bulunuz.
As Arctic sea ice melts, it exposes darker ocean water that absorbs more sunlight than ice does, which warms the region further and causes even more ice to melt.
- A)Darker ocean water absorbs less sunlight than ice, so the melting of Arctic sea ice is gradually slowing down the warming of the region.
- B)The Arctic is warming mainly because more sunlight is reaching the region, not because sea ice has been replaced by darker ocean water.
- C)Melting Arctic ice reveals dark water that takes in more of the sun's energy than ice, which heats the region further and speeds up the ice loss.
- D)When Arctic sea ice melts, the darker water beneath reflects more sunlight than the ice did, which helps the region to cool down.
- E)Although darker ocean water absorbs more sunlight than ice, the melting of Arctic sea ice has so far had little effect on temperatures in the region.
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
Verilen cümle bir kısır döngüyü anlatır: buz erir, koyu su daha çok güneş ışığı emer, bölge ısınır ve daha çok buz erir. "Although darker ocean water absorbs more sunlight than ice, the melting of Arctic sea ice has so far had little effect on temperatures in the region." suyun daha çok ışık emdiğini doğru söylese de bunun sıcaklığa pek etkisi olmadığını ekleyerek döngüyle çelişir.
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