Cümle Tamamlama örnek soruları
Soru 1
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
Had the town council not protected the old harbour district in the 1970s, ----.
- A)its historic warehouses would probably have been replaced by office blocks
- B)the warehouses were built in the eighteenth century
- C)the council decided to widen the main road
- D)tourists visit its narrow streets every summer
- E)its historic warehouses will be turned into a museum next year
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
"Had ... not protected" devrik üçüncü tip koşuldur; ana cümle "would have + V3" ister: "would probably have been replaced". Diğer seçenekler (will be turned, visit, were built, decided) koşul cümlesinin gerektirdiği varsayımsal sonucu kurmaz.
Soru 2
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
The more people there are witnessing an emergency in a public place, ----.
- A)the less likely any one of them is to step forward and help
- B)so each of them assumes that someone else will call for help
- C)although none of them feels personally responsible for helping
- D)the responsibility that each of them felt had been reduced
- E)any one of them is less likely to step forward and help
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
"The more …, the less …" yapısı ikinci yarıda da "the + karşılaştırma" ister: ne kadar çok tanık varsa her birinin yardım etme olasılığı o kadar azalır. "any one of them is less likely to step forward and help" anlamca yakındır ama başında "the" olmadığından yapı bozulur.
Soru 3
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
Research suggests that spending money on experiences such as travel tends to bring more lasting happiness than buying objects, ----.
- A)since new possessions usually keep their owners happy for many years afterwards
- B)possibly because memories of experiences become part of how people see themselves
- C)so most people quickly forget the trips and concerts they have paid for
- D)even though experiences are usually remembered more fondly than objects
- E)unless the objects are bought as souvenirs while people are on holiday abroad
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: B
Deneyimlerin daha kalıcı mutluluk vermesinin olası nedeni verilmelidir: "possibly because memories of experiences become part of how people see themselves". "even though experiences are usually remembered more fondly" dilbilgisi olarak uyar ama karşıtlık bağlacı anlamı bozar; daha sevgiyle hatırlanmak sonucu destekler, ona karşıt değildir.
Soru 4
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
Had the lighthouse at the harbour entrance not been automated in the 1980s, ----.
- A)the keeper's cottage had been sold to a private owner
- B)the last keeper retires from the job next spring
- C)a keeper would no longer be needed to switch on its lamp every evening
- D)a keeper would probably still be living in the small cottage beside it
- E)its lamp will be switched on by a computer every evening
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
Geçmişteki koşulun (otomasyona geçilmemiş olsaydı) bugünkü sonucu karma koşul kurar: "would probably still be living". "a keeper would no longer be needed to switch on its lamp every evening" dilbilgisi olarak uyumludur ama anlamca terstir; otomasyon olmasaydı bekçiye ihtiyaç devam ederdi.
Soru 5
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
In many late nineteenth-century lighthouses, the heavy glass lens floated on a bath of mercury ----.
- A)as soon as the keeper had climbed down the stairs
- B)unless the keeper had forgotten to buy any fuel
- C)so that it could be turned smoothly with very little effort
- D)even though it was rarely lit after dark
- E)as if it had been designed for use in daylight
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
Cıva banyosu ağır merceğin sürtünmesiz dönmesini sağlamak içindir; amaç bildiren "so that" anlamca uyar. "even though it was rarely lit after dark" dilbilgisi olarak kurulabilir ama fenerin karanlıkta yanmaması amacıyla çelişir ve cıvayla ilgisi yoktur.
Soru 6
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
It was only after a short, portable clinical thermometer was introduced in the 1860s ----.
- A)because most doctors had refused to use the earlier models
- B)although it was made of glass and contained mercury
- C)which had previously taken around twenty minutes to give a reading
- D)so patients no longer suffered from high fevers
- E)that doctors could routinely take a patient's temperature within a few minutes
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: E
"It was only after ... that ..." vurgu (cleft) yapısı "that" ile tamamlanır: "that doctors could routinely take a patient's temperature within a few minutes". "which had previously taken around twenty minutes ..." yapıyı tamamlamaz ve "which" sözcüğünün döneceği uygun bir isim yoktur.
Soru 7
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
Because global demand for avocados has grown dramatically over the past two decades, ----.
- A)consumers in most wealthy countries have lost interest in the fruit
- B)the fruit is now grown only in the wettest tropical rainforests
- C)some producing regions now face serious water shortages
- D)their price in supermarkets has fallen steadily year after year
- E)farmers have greatly reduced the area of land devoted to the crop
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: C
Talep arttıkça üretim genişler ve suyu çok tüketen bu ürün bazı bölgelerde su kıtlığına yol açar: "some producing regions now face serious water shortages". "farmers have greatly reduced the area of land devoted to the crop" artan talebe karşılık üretim alanının küçüldüğünü söyleyerek neden-sonuç ilişkisini tersine çevirir.
Soru 8
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
Many people find it difficult to concentrate the next day ----.
- A)if they have not had enough sleep the night before
- B)unless they have not had enough sleep the night before
- C)even though they did not get enough sleep the night before
- D)as long as they had slept well the night before
- E)so that they can get enough sleep the night before
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
Yeterince uyumamak ertesi gün odaklanma güçlüğünün koşuludur; "if" bu ilişkiyi kurar. "unless they have not had enough sleep" çift olumsuzluk yaratır ve "iyi uyurlarsa odaklanamazlar" anlamına gelir.
Soru 9
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
Since folk tales were passed on orally for centuries, ----.
- A)the same story often exists in many slightly different versions
- B)printing presses had made them much cheaper to buy
- C)they are rarely read aloud to children nowadays
- D)most of them were invented by a few famous authors
- E)the names of their original authors are usually well known
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: A
Ağızdan ağıza aktarılan öyküler her anlatımda biraz değişir; bu yüzden aynı öykünün birçok farklı versiyonu vardır. "the names of their original authors are usually well known" sözlü aktarımın doğal sonucuyla çelişir; sözlü gelenekte ilk anlatıcılar genellikle bilinmez.
Soru 10
Verilen cümleyi uygun şekilde tamamlayan ifadeyi bulunuz.
Although surfing competitions on this coast are usually held in the morning, ----.
- A)the waves here tend to be at their best soon after sunrise
- B)spectators often arrive before dawn to find a good place
- C)the judges usually announce the results before lunch
- D)this year's final will start late in the afternoon because of the tides
- E)most surfers prefer to train early when the wind is calm
Cevabı ve çözümü göster
Doğru cevap: D
"Although" zıtlık ister: yarışmalar genelde sabah yapılsa da bu yılki final öğleden sonra başlayacak. "the waves here tend to be at their best soon after sunrise" sabah yapılmanın nedenini verir, zıtlık kurmaz.
Cümle Tamamlama testi çöz
Bu konudan havuzda 340 soru var: resimli, sesli, okuma ve diyalog soruları dahil.
Ücretsiz üye olarak kendi seviyene göre seçilen sorularla test çözebilir, yanlışlarını aralıklı tekrarla pekiştirebilirsin.
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